Energy analysis of 108 industrial processes by bruce a. Energy efficiency varies dramatically across industries and manufacturing processes, and even between plants. This analysis is an extension of the sherwood reason. Analysis of business performance and financial position.
Page 1 the data base of 108 industrial processes is an outgrowth of an effort initiated in 1976 by drexel university under contract to the energy research and development administration. Designing effective state programs for the industrial sector was developed as a product of the state and local energy efficiency action network see action, facilitated by the u. Analysis of business performance and financial position 1 business performance analysis 1. Economic and energetic analysis of capturing co from ambient air. Energy analysis of 108 industrial processes book, 1996. Download energy analysis of 108 industrial processes free books. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Introduction this report documents the objectives and analytical approach of the national energy modeling system nems industrial demand module idm. Highlights exergy is used to assess the use of quality of energy in irans industrial sector. Energy analysis of 108 industrial processes book, 1985.
Considering the great variety of industrial processes and the atmospheres in which they take place, all sorts of ignition sources can occur. Which industries and activities emit the most carbon. Assessment of energy utilization in irans industrial sector. It is second only to the chemicals industry in the total amount of energy it consumes. Analysis of islanded nh 3based energy storage systems 2 executive summary with the expectation for accelerated penetration of renewable energy in the global energy market, energy storage is becoming an increasingly important component to effectively cope with the intermittent nature of renewable energy supply. The report catalogues and describes model assumptions. Introduction to industrial energy management industrial energy management training course page 11 module 1. Its purpose was to provide a preliminary assessment of the quantity and quality of waste energy which may be economically practical to recover in the industrial sector. Manufacturing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions analysis iii. Technoeconomic analysis of hybrid processes for biogas. In this chapter the process flowenergy analysis is discussed and described in. Based on years of research, the detailed heat and material balances which are presented were developed from process flow diagrams of 108 industrial processes, with technical input from consultants and manufacturers, and extensive onsite verification studies. In latin america, the energy potential from sugarcane straw, such as tops, secondary stalk, and leaves, has been debated, but the literature associated with organic crops and.
Energy and cost analysis of cement production using the wet. The technical analysis found that currently, the largest electrolyzer unit sold produces only 380,000 kg h2year. Pdf manufacturing energy analysis of lithium ion battery. Energy efficiency improvement opportunities for the. Energyefficiency improvement opportunities for the textile. In this study, indepth energy evaluation is carried out on a large scale cement production firm, whose mode of operation is based on both the wet and dry processes by evaluating specific energy cosumption. Generation and use of thermal energy in the us industrial. Energy information administration model documentation report. Department of energy here is the most complete reference ever developed for identifying quantity and quality of industrial waste energy which may be economically practical to recover. Manufacturing energy analysis of lithium ion battery pack for electric vehicles. This research was supported by battelle pacific northwest laboratory under. Industrial processes chapter 3 ipcc good practice guidance and uncertainty management in national greenhouse gas inventories 3. Gas permeation technology offers an interesting alternative to conventional upgrading techniques. Content does not imply an endorsement by the individuals or.
Improvement priorities based on exergy are different from those of energy analysis. Energy analysis of 108 industrial processes harry brown, bruce hedman, harry l. Energy and exergy use in the industrial sector of saudi. Industrial energy analysis, thermodynamics and sustainability article in applied energy 847. Energy analysis of 108 industrial processes harry l. Overview of performance fiscal year ended march 31 billions of yen 20 2012 increase decrease net sales gross profit operating income ordinary income income before income taxes and minority interests net income 8. Analysis of islanded ammoniabased energy storage systems. Combining gas permeation membranes and conventional separation equipment in membrane. Industrial processes can be quite complex including hundreds of items, such as pumps, compressors, heating units, flow systems, etc. Because much of this energy enters the petrochemicals sector as feedstock and does not undergo combustion, the sector achieves the seemingly contradictory feat of being both the largest industrial energy consumer and yet only the thirdlargest industrial carbon dioxide co 2 emitter. The problems of exergy analysis of thermal systems have been discussed. Abstractthis paper deals with the analysis of energy and exergy utilization in the industrial sector of saudi arabia by considering the sectoral energy and exergy flows for a period of 12 years fro.
Pdf this article presents an analysis of energy use and energy saving. Ignition hazards caused by electrostatic charges in. In order to evaluate the performance of a certain system, a possible and effective way is to compare it with data from similar systems, thus to conduct a benchmark analysis. Data for the calculation of energy balances of processes and plants in chaps. Chapter 5 the petroleum refining industry industry overview the petroleum refining industry uses the largest quantity of premium fuels in the industrial sector, amounting to 2,7 quads in 1981. Primary energy and applied energy by energy type in the iron and steel sector 109. This study therefore gathers information on the processes involved in textile production to perform an ecological footprint ef analysis and a water requirement analysis. There are two limitations for electrolyzers of this size. Specific information on unit operation, material, temperature, unrecoverable losses, along. Energy analysis of 108 industrial processes, fairmont press, atlanta, ga 1985.
Specific information on unit operation, material, temperature, unrecoverable losses, along with the process flow diagram is given for each of the industries. Fourth, we compare air capture systems to commercial so x and no x removal processes that operate at concentrations similar to that of co2 in air. Minimum energy design for industrial processes presented to wb energy efficiency thematic group washington d c by dr. Introduction to industrial energy management organisations that successfully manage energy have business processes to plan, monitor, and control energy use, just as they do for other corporate priorities, such as labour. Energy analysis of 108 industrial processes brown, harry, hedman, bruce, brown, harry l.
Energy and cost analysis of cement production using the. A comprehensive reference for electrochemical engineering theory and application from chemical and electronics manufacturing, to hybrid vehicles, energy storage, and beyond, electrochemical engineering touches many industriesany many livesevery day. This work was supported by the china sustainable energy program of the energy foundation through the u. An important assumption in this analysis is that processes are considered to be in a steady state. The energy and exergy balances of typical processes thermal power plant, refrigerator have been compared. Argon asus can also isolate argon, which accounts for slightly less than 1% of air by volume. Energy analysis of one hundred and eight industrial processes. Currently, the specific energy consumption sec of additive processes is estimated to be 100fold higher than that of conventional bulkforming processes, with subtractive processes showing intermediate values that varied over a wide range in terms of scale. As energy conservation becomes of central importance, so too does the science that helps us reduce consumption, reduce waste, and lessen our. Pdf analysis of energy efficiency of industrial processes read. Extensive data are compiled for energy balances in 108 industrial processes. Energy code applicability for industrial facilities. Ecological footprint and water analysis of cotton, hemp and. Energy analysis how to guide updated august 2012 page 3 of 18 appendix and described in the residential additions and alterations section below.
It is based upon the analysis of cumulative exergy consumption and of partial exergy losses appearing in all the links of the. G c datta roy, ceo energy business dscl energy services co ltd, india august, 2007. These gases are released by many different types of activity not just the burning of fossil fuels, but also farming, deforestation and some industrial processes. Get article recommendations from acs based on references in your mendeley library. Analysis of energy efficiency of industrial processes.
Abstract during the past few years there has been considerable interest in development of more aggressive commercial energy codes. Such an effort is made in this book, which is concerned with methods for studying energy use efficiency in technological processes and estimation of the theoretical and actual energy reserves in a given process, technology, or industrial sector on the basis of their complete energy balances. Industrial demand module of the national energy modeling system 5 1. Phase 1, industrial applications study, author hamel, b. Energy analysis of 108 industrial processes in searchworks. Argon has many uses, most due to it being an inert gas more so than n 2.
If the system were to be used for forecourt production, fueling approximately 1,900 cars, 2. Mean entropic temperature is proposed as a metric for energy quality matching. Pdf energy analysis of 108 industrial processes full online. Solar energy market size, trend industry analysis and. Journal of the american chemical society vol 108, no 8.
Pdf analysis of energy utilization in selected industries in. Residential additions and alterations you may use one of the below forms when doing an energy analysis for an addition or. Energy intensity of manufacturing processes sciencedirect. Classified under sic 29, the petroleum refining industry is. Foreword it gives me a great pleasure to introduce the 2018 south african energy sector report. Exergy analysis of thermal processes and systems with. Exergy analysis of industrial processes sciencedirect. Many large industrial processes are approaching this situation during normal operation. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Commonly absorption and adsorption technology is applied for biogas upgrading where co2, h2s, and water vapor have to be removed from ch4.
Industrial plant process flowenergy analysis springerlink. Energy analysis of 108 industrial processes technical. Select industrial players could be prime targets for technology adoption and demonstration. A comparison of energy consumption in bulk forming. Energy degradation mechanisms have been identified. The objective of this chapter is to assess the enduse efficiency of different industrial processes and systems.
400 1085 939 1282 1009 1496 343 1067 54 374 163 805 1665 1294 833 1365 274 399 951 1542 37 1128 158 280 1328 141 287 978